Women Veterans are more likely than their male counterparts to seek care for infertility, and given their increasing numbers, the demand for infertility evaluation and care within Veterans' Affairs may increase. OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM AND OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM: DEMOGRAPHICS AND IMPACT Since the beginning of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq in 2001, over 1.9 million US military personnel have been deployed in 3 million tours of duty lasting more than 30 days as part of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) or Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) ( Table 2.1 ). After adjusting for age, ever married, education, race/ethnicity, component, branch of service, and deployment to OEF/OIF, compared with men, women Veterans had similar odds of lifetime history of infertility (odds ratio 1.07 95% confidence interval 0.94, 1.20), but increased odds of seeking medical help for infertility (OR 1.35 95% CI 1.06, 1.72). All analyses were weighted to account for the complex survey design and nonresponse.Īmong the 20,370 Veterans (16,056 men 4,314 women) in our final analytic sample, the prevalence of lifetime history of infertility was 15.8% for women and 13.8% for men. Multiple logistic regression was used to determine whether gender was associated with lifetime history of infertility or seeking medical help for infertility, after adjusting for sociodemographic and military characteristics. As of September 2013, approximately 1,724,058 OEF/OIF/OND have separated from military service. Operation New Dawn started September 1, 2011. Last combat brigade left Iraq August 2010.
Operation Iraqi Freedom started in March 2003 with the invasion of Iraq. personnel supporting Operation Enduring Free-dom and Operation.
#Operation iraqi dom operation enduring dom free#
The primary dependent variables were self-reported lifetime history of infertility among Veterans and their partners, defined as trying unsuccessfully to become pregnant for at least 12 months, and seeking medical help for infertility. Psychological StressInduced Immune Response and Risk of Alzheimers Disease in Veterans from Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom. Operation Enduring Freedom started in October 2001 in response to the 9/11 attacks. Operation Enduring Free dom, March 2002 April 2005, was writtenby historians Dr. Airmen from the 37th Security Forces Squadron provided force protection for more than 750 U.S. Veterans, a nationally representative survey of Veterans serving during Operation Enduring Freedom/Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF). Department of Veterans Affairs National Health Study for a New Generation of U.S. Our objective was to report the prevalence of lifetime history of infertility among men and women Veterans.
In 2004, the first accounts of concern over deployment-related respiratory exposures in the OEF/OIF veteran population were reported. Infertility is associated with psychosocial distress and is a growing public health concern. military personnel have been deployed to Afghanistan and Iraq in support of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), respectively.
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